Among the top five leading causes of non-accidental death in dogs is canine liver disease. The liver is responsible for many essential bodily functions, and if it is compromised in any way your dog’s overall health is at risk since the liver is an important organ.

The liver’s many responsibilities include blood detoxification, waste removal and bile production to aid digestion making this large gland involved in just about every process in the body. As such, it is very resilient, with the ability to work even during the onset of disease.

What causes liver disease in dogs?

The cause of canine liver disease can be bacterial infections, ingested materials, genetics or existing health conditions as well as traumatic events. Examples of trauma include being hit by a car, heatstroke, or the ingestion of toxins such as pesticides and select pharmaceuticals. Anemia and heartworms can also lead to damaged liver cells, as can heart disease, cancer, and pancreatitis.

What are symptoms of liver disease in dogs?

Symptoms of dog liver disease can be subtle in the beginning stages. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms will become more apparent. One of the most classic symptoms of dog liver disease is jaundice, which involves the yellowing of the dog’s skin, gums, and the whites of its eyes. Other classic warning signs include weight loss, lethargy, loss of appetite, pale gums and abdominal fluid buildup. Lethargy, depression, and a swollen belly are also common symptoms. When the liver disease reaches advanced stages, you may notice your dog experiencing confusion, weakness, and possibly convulsions.

How can liver disease in dogs be treated?

Most importantly, if you notice any of the above symptoms, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible. The liver is able to function effectively even at 70-80% capacity, so the disease may be in its advanced stages by the time the condition manifests itself.

The vet will need to perform blood tests to check liver enzyme levels among other indicators. They can also look and feel for liver enlargement, jaundice or other signs of canine liver disease.

The severity of damage to the gland will determine the proper treatment. If the problem is isolated there is a good chance of recovery since unlike other organs in the body, the liver has the ability to regenerate itself.

Dietary adjustments have been proven very effective in treating dog liver disease. By providing the right vitamins, minerals, fats and other nutrients this can help restore liver function. Simply reducing chemical additives and preservatives from your dog’s diet can lighten the liver’s workload.

Something else to consider for preventing and/or treating canine liver disease is including supplements that can help improve liver function and ward off disease. There are herbal extracts and other nutrients that have been shown to help eliminate toxins, strengthen immunity and assist with bile production. Remember, you should always consult your veterinarian before choosing a preventative treatment for dog liver disease. They will help you decide if a natural alternative is the right solution for your pet.

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